2 Samuel 2:8

Authorized King James Version

But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַבְנֵ֣ר
H74
But Abner
abner, an israelite
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
נֵ֔ר
of Ner
ner, an israelite
#4
שַׂר
captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#5
צָבָ֖א
host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
שָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#8
לָקַ֗ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
H0
#11
בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙
Ishbosheth
ish-bosheth, a son of king saul
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
שָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#14
וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖הוּ
and brought him over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#15
מַֽחֲנָֽיִם׃
to Mahanaim
machanajim, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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